Cross Our Hearts: This Hot Cross Buns Recipe Will Be the Best Thing You Make for Easter (2024)

Easter Sunday is all about tradition. When it comes to your brunch spread or dinner menu, one of the most delicious ways to honor the holy day is with a fresh batch of classic hot cross buns. These sweet, doughy rolls aren't just a tasty treat to serve as a dessert or to pair with a co*cktail—they actually have an interesting and significant history behind them.

Named, naturally, for the cross on top, the seasonal British specialty is customarily made and enjoyed on Good Friday, when Jesus is said to have died on a cross, as well as Easter Sunday, the day he rose from the dead. The cross, either slashed with a knife before baking or formed with frosting after, as in our hot cross buns recipe, serves as a religious reminder.

Some say the history of hot cross buns dates to the 12th century, and Smithsonian Magazine traced text references back to the 16th. Suffice it to say that people have been making the sweet buns for a long, long time.

They're not your ordinary pastry: People once believed that hot cross buns baked on Good Friday wouldn't go stale all year long—and they were believed to ward off evil spirits, provide good luck, and secure friendships, too. These superstitions supposedly even led Queen Elizabeth I to restrict their sale to special occasions only: Christmas, funerals, and, of course, Good Friday.

You used to be able to buy the baked good on the street (you can still buy hot cross buns in most grocery stores today), and the merchants' call even inspired the nursery rhyme: "Hot cross buns! Hot cross buns! One a penny, two a penny, Hot cross buns!"

Today, there are many variations on the recipe, but we think ours, made with raisins, candied citrus peel, and crosses of sweet white icing, is one of the best. Find out how to make hot cross buns below.

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Yields:
12
Total Time:
2 hrs 30 mins
Cal/Serv:
244

Ingredients

Directions

    1. Step1Make the dough:Coat a bowl with oil. Combine yeast, 1 cup milk, and 1 teaspoon granulated sugar in a second bowl. Let stand until foamy (if mixture doesn't foam, discard and start again). Combine all-purpose flour, bread flour, raisins, candied lemon peel, candied orange peel, salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves and remaining 3/4 cup granulated sugar in a third bowl. Beat with with a stand mixer, fitted with a dough hook, on low speed until combined.
    2. Step2Add butter, 2 whole eggs, and yeast mixture. Beat until a sticky dough forms, 2 to 4 minutes. Transfer to a lightly floured work surface and knead by hand until smooth, 4 to 6 minutes. Form dough into a ball, place in prepared bowl and turn to coat. Cover with a damp kitchen towel and let rise in a warm, draft-free place until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
    3. Step3Shape the buns: Line a 9-by-13-inch baking dish with parchment paper. Punch dough down and transfer to a lightly work floured surface. Knead for 3 minutes. Divide dough into 12 pieces, about 3 1/2 ounces each. Shape into balls and place, about 1 inch apart, in three rows of four in prepared baking dish. Cover and let rise until doubled in size and touch one another, about 1 hour 15 minutes.
    4. Step4Bake the buns: Preheat oven to 500°F with the rack in the lower third. Whisk together egg yolk and 1 tablespoon water in a bowl. Lightly brush on the top of each bun. Transfer to oven and reduce temperature to 400°F. Bake until golden brown, 18 to 20 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack; cool 5 minutes
    5. Step5Combine confectioners' sugar, vanilla, and remaining tablespoon milk in a bowl. Drizzle a horizontal line across each row of buns followed by a vertical line to form a cross on the crown.
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Tools to Make the Perfect Buns

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Stand Mixer

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Baking Sheets

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Cooling Racks

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Pastry Brush
Cross Our Hearts: This Hot Cross Buns Recipe Will Be the Best Thing You Make for Easter (2024)

FAQs

What is the significance of hot cross buns at Easter? ›

They are symbolic of this significant day in the Christian faith when Jesus was crucified. Each bun is decorated with a cross made from flour paste, which represents the cross on which Christ died. The spices in hot cross buns are said to represent the spices that were used to embalm Christ after his death.

What do hot cross buns do with Easter? ›

The Greeks in the 6th century AD may have marked cakes with a cross. In the Christian tradition, the making of buns with a cross on them and consuming them after breaking the fast on Good Friday, along with "crying about 'Hot cross buns'", is done in order to commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus.

Why were hot cross buns banned? ›

Spiced buns were banned when the English broke ties with the Catholic Church in the 16th century. However, by 1592, Queen Elizabeth I relented and granted permission for commercial bakers to produce the buns for funerals, Christmas, and Easter. Otherwise, they could be baked in homes.

How unhealthy are hot cross buns? ›

Hot cross buns contain a little fat from butter/shortening (around 5%) and are high in carbohydrate so consideration is needed around portion size for people with diabetes. Hot cross bun sizes vary a lot. For example, one commercial variety sold in a 6 pack contains 40g carbohydrate and 920 kJ (220 calories).

Do Americans eat hot cross buns at Easter? ›

In 2022, though, they hit the U.S. in full force: During the month of April, hot cross buns were everywhere, made by bakeries across the country, and celebrated for their divine flavor and unique contribution to Easter celebrations.

Is it OK to eat hot cross buns before Easter? ›

According to tradition, hot cross buns should be eaten on Good Friday. Many believe that is because they are used to mark the end of Lent; since they contain dairy products, which are traditionally forbidden during Lent – it's a treat for all those who have passed the 40 days of sacrifice and fasting.

Are hot cross buns for Easter or Lent? ›

Delicious hot cross buns—those doughy, raisin-studded delights—are traditionally eaten during Lent, especially in the week leading up to Easter. Marked with an icing or dough cross on top, they've been a holiday staple of some communities for centuries. (Versions of the hot cross bun even appeared in ancient Greece.)

Are hot cross buns eaten on Christmas or Easter? ›

In the Christian religious tradition, the buns' cross marking represents the crucifixion of Jesus, which followers commemorate on Easter.

What should I put on hot cross buns? ›

How do you eat yours? 6 new hot cross bun toppings to try
  1. Strawberry sundae. ...
  2. PBB: Peanut butter & banana. ...
  3. Cheesy melt. ...
  4. Tahini butter with pistachio. ...
  5. Cardamom cream. ...
  6. Maple butter.

Can Muslims eat hot cross buns? ›

Your hot cross buns are made entirely out of vegetable products so there's no need for anyone to pray over the batter while the baker stirs in currants and citrus peel. The stamp on the package simply signals to Muslims that it's okay to eat those buns — not that someone prayed over them.

What is the oldest hot cross bun? ›

THE world's oldest hot cross bun has been traced back more than two centuries... to a Good Friday and a house in Essex. Andrew Munson and his wife Dot, 73, were passed the 209-year-old bun by an old neighbour with a note saying it was baked on Good Friday 1807 in a Colchester oven.

Do Catholics eat hot cross buns on Good Friday? ›

The traditional food for Good Friday is the Hot Cross Bun. These are spicy fruit buns, marked with a cross on the top, and eaten hot from the oven. The origin of the hot cross bun is simple: it is eaten on this day of fasting as a replacement for other food. Good Friday is a day when normal meals are not eaten.

Can Type 2 diabetics eat hot cross buns? ›

Diabetes charity Diabetes UK recommends eating Hot Cross Buns or a small piece of Simnel cake as an alternative treat, although some people with diabetes may consider these too high-carb/calories even for a treat.

Can you eat old hot cross buns? ›

Revive. If your buns are starting to turn stale, sprinkle with water and heat for a few minutes in the oven. If they're very stale, blitz into breadcrumbs and add to puddings, like our hot cross bun treacle tart. You can freeze hot cross buns.

Can I give my baby hot cross buns? ›

Can Babies Eat Hot Cross Buns? Most shop-bought hot cross buns will be unsuitable for little ones due to the sugar content. Our hot cross bun recipe is free from added sugar, making it suitable for babies from 6 months onwards.

How did the hot cross bun come to be of significance in Christianity? ›

To those practicing their faith today, a bite from a hot cross bun on Good Friday can still be an act laden with religious significance. The bread is a nod to the Communion wafer, the spices represent the spices Christ was wrapped in in his tomb and the cross is of course a reference to his crucifixion.

What is the pagan meaning of hot cross buns? ›

Pagan origins

The origins of hot cross buns are shrouded in mystery, but historians believe they date back to the pagan traditions of ancient Britain. The Saxons used to bake buns marked with a cross during their spring celebrations to honour Eostre, the goddess of dawn and fertility.

Why are hot cross buns pagan? ›

Pagans worshipped Eostre, the goddess of dawn and spring. As spring arrived, the pagans would celebrate a month long festival of the transitioning time from winter entering into spring. This festival saw the Saxons making buns marked with a cross, which represented the four phases of the moon, to offer to the goddess.

Why are hot cross buns only made during Lent? ›

I started with the Catholic Encyclopedia entry on Lent, which of course confirms that eggs and butter, central ingredients of hot cross buns, are traditionally given up during Lent—hence pancakes on Mardi Gras, called Fat Tuesday because of the imperative to use up butter and eggs before the fast.

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